| 摘要: |
| 目的 以对照分析的方法研究伴强迫症状的女性精神分裂症临床特征。方法 研究以徐州市东方医院2016-01—2017-01间收治的50例伴强迫症状的女性精神分裂症患者为观察组，以同期收治的不伴强迫症状的精神分裂症患者为对照组，对比分析伴强迫症状的女性精神分裂症患者的临床特征。结果 观察组患者多为单纯出现1种强迫症状者，90.0%的患者出现强迫症状均无明显诱因。本组患者出现强迫症状时均未出现相应的紧张、焦虑情绪，96.0%的患者对强迫症缺乏认知，强迫症状可出现于精神分裂症的各个时期。伴与不伴强迫症状的女性精神分裂症患者病程无明显差异，但伴强迫症状的女性精神分裂症患者具有年纪小、住院次数少、住院时间短、治疗及预后效果好等临床特征。结论 掌握伴强迫症状的女性精神分裂症的临床特征，尽早诊治，对提高患者治疗预后效果具有十分重要的意义。 |
| 关键词: 伴强迫症状 女性精神分裂症 临床特征 对照分析 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Comparative analysis of clinical characteristics of female schizophrenia with obsessive compulsive symptoms |
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| Abstract: |
| Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics of female schizophrenia with obsessive compulsive symptoms by controlled analysis. Methods: In our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were 50 patients with obsessive-compulsive symptoms in female schizophrenic patients as the observation group, treated with the same period of schizophrenia with obsessive-compulsive symptoms of patients as control group, comparative analysis of clinical features with obsessive-compulsive symptoms of female patients with schizophrenia. Results: Most of the patients in the observation group were only 1 kinds of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and 90% of the patients had obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and there were no obvious causes. There was no corresponding tension and anxiety in the patients with obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and 96% of the patients were lack of cognition for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Obsessive compulsive symptoms can occur in every period of schizophrenia. With and without obsessive-compulsive symptoms of female schizophrenia disease in patients with no significant difference, but with obsessive-compulsive symptoms of female schizophrenic patients with young age, times of hospitalization, shorter hospitalization time, curative effect and prognosis of good clinical features. After significant test, P < 0.01. Conclusion: Mastering the clinical characteristics of female schizophrenia accompanied by obsessive-compulsive symptoms and early diagnosis and treatment are very important for improving the prognosis of the patients. |
| Key words: Obsessive compulsive disorder Female schizophrenia Clinical features Comparative analysis |
