| 摘要: |
| 目的 了解护理管理人员对灾害护理认知情况，为更好组织和开展灾害护理教育和培训提供参考。 方法 采用问卷方式对百色市辖区12个县（区）12家二级医院、2家三级医院护理管理人员进行的调查，问卷包括一般资料、灾害救援的相关经验、灾害护理认知情况3个部分。 结果 60.5%的护理管理者参与过灾害救治工作，而参加过救护的灾害类型中，自然灾害以干旱及洪涝灾害为主;人为灾害以交通事故及群体食物中毒为主。认为完全胜任救护工作的仅为26.11%。而有作为科室护理管理者对本部门人员未开展过灾害培训占45.86%。护理管理者对灾害护理相关知识了解认知程度较低（非常和比较<54%）。三级医院与二级医院护理管理人员进行比较，除参加救灾的积极度无统计学意见外，其他条目均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 护理管理人员对灾害护理培训需求较高，但自身能力及对本部门人员培训能力不足。应对灾害护理教育和培训进行整体规划，以满足临床工作中应对灾害的护理需要。 |
| 关键词: 灾害护理 护理管理人员 认知 |
| DOI：0 |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Investigation and Analysis of Baise Nursing Managers Cognition for Disaster Nursing |
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| Abstract: |
| Objective To investigate nursing managers’ cognition for disaster , so as to provide reference for better organization and conduct of education and training on disaster nursing. Methods Investigation was carried out in the nursing managers from 12 secondary hospitals of 12 counties and 2 tertiary hospitals of Baise municipal district by questionnaire which included general information, relevant experience on disaster relief, cognition of disaster nursing. Results 60.5% of nursing managers took part in disaster relief work before, among which natural disasters mainly included droughts and floods; man-made disasters were mainly traffic accidents and food poisoning in group. Only 26.11% of the respondents considered they were fully qualified for rescue work. And 45.86% of these department managers did not carry out disaster nursing training for their department staff, which indicated that their cognition of knowledge on disaster nursing was relatively low (comparison between sums<54%). There was no significant difference between nursing managers of tertiary hospitals and those of secondary hospitals in terms of all items except for their active degree for participating in disaster relief (P < 0.05) Conclusion Nursing managers have higher demand of disaster nursing training, but their ability for disaster relief and for training department personnel are insufficient. Thus, disaster nursing education and training should be carried out under integrated planning in order to meet the needs of disaster nursing in clinical work |
| Key words: disaster nursing nursing managers cognition |
